Department of Tourism and Culture

Palaeontology FAQ

Can I keep fossils that I find in Yukon?

You are required under the Historic Resources Act to tell the Yukon Palaeontology Program about any fossils found in the Yukon. Any fossils found on settlement lands are to be reported to the appropriate First Nation. The Historic Resources Act applies everywhere in Yukon except in National Parks. If you find a fossil, please leave it where it is, record its location, take a photo if possible, and contact the Yukon Palaeontology program or appropriate First Nation.

If you find a fossil in the Yukon, you may be allowed to keep it in your possession, but the Yukon Government or First Nation owns it. If you find a fossil on private land, the land owner takes custody of it unless some other agreement has been made. The Yukon First Nation government will set terms and conditions to protect the fossil.

What do I do if I unearth fossils?

In an area known to contain rich palaeontological resources, activity is likely to expose fossils, principally fossils of Ice Age mammals, which are protected under the Historic Resources Act (HRA). Ice Age fossils are frequently uncovered during activities such as placer mining and highway construction throughout the Yukon. Fossils that are unearthed should be set aside and protected and the Yukon Palaeontologist should be informed. Under the HRA, bones and other fossils are held in public trust.

Am I allowed to collect fossils in Yukon without a permit?

No, the Heritage Resources Act prohibits the collection of fossils without a permit. If you are from a qualified research institute and are interested in collecting fossils in the Yukon you require a Scientists and Explorers Research License. Please contact the Yukon Palaeontology Program for further information